BIM72305 - Partnerships: Computation & assessment: Effect of Changes in Membership on Partner’s Basis Periods



Example

The following example shows how changes in the membership of a partnership affect the individual partners basis periods for the purposes of their ‘deemed trade’ (Sch D Case I/II profits) and their ‘second deemed trade’ (non Sch D Case I/II profits).

Peter Bailey commences trading on 1/7/1998 and produces accounts to 30/6/1999 and then to 30/6 each year until 30/6/2010
  • During the period 1/7/1998 to 30/6/2010 Peter Bailey is a sole-trader
  • You assess any Case I/II income arising in his business on the normal accounts basis
  • You assess all other income arising in the business on a tax year (6 April to 5 April) basis, including any such income arising in the period 6/4/2010 to 30/6/2010
On 1/7/2010 Peter Bailey's two sons, Harry and George, join the business as partners
  • The formation of the partnership has no effect on Peter Bailey's Case I/II basis periods (ICTA88/S111 (4)(b))
  • But from 1/7/2010 you assess Peter Bailey's shares of any other untaxed income arising to the partnership using Case I/II rules. You apply these rules as if the income arises from a trade commenced on 1/7/2010 (ICTA88/S111 (8)(b)). Therefore the basis period for shares of untaxed income in 2010/11 is the 9 months to 5/4/2011 (ICTA88/S61 (1)), and for 2011/12 is the 12 months to 30/6/2011 (ICTA88/S60 (a)). The 9 months to 5/4/2011 is a period of overlap (ICTA88/S63A)
  • You assess the two new partners on a commencement basis. The same basis periods (and overlap periods) apply to shares of Case I/II income and any other untaxed income arising to the partnership (ICTA88/S111 (4)(b) and ICTA88/S111 (8)(b))
On 30/6/2015 Peter Bailey retires, leaving his two sons to carry on the business
  • Peter Bailey's retirement triggers a cessation (including the rules for overlap relief) in both his notional Case I/II trade and determines the basis of assessment for shares of other untaxed income (ICTA88/S111 (4)(e) and ICTA88/S111 (8)(d))
  • But the change in the membership of the partnership has no effect on the basis periods used by either Harry or George Bailey
On 30/6/2017 the partnership between Harry and George is dissolved. George continues to carry on the business on his own
  • Harry Bailey's departure triggers a cessation (including the rules for overlap relief) in both his notional Case I/II trade and the notional trade used to determine the basis of assessment for shares of other untaxed income (ICTA88/S111 (4)(e) and ICTA88/S111 (8)(d))
  • The dissolution of the partnership has no effect on the Case I/II basis periods used by George Bailey (ICTA88/S111 (4)(e))