BIM70565 - Business changes: cessation: general principles

The date on which a business is ‘permanently discontinued’ (ICTA88/S63) is normally the date on which it ‘closes its doors’ in circumstances which turn out to be permanent. This is so even if at that time the proprietors intended or hoped to continue trading, but that expectation was not fulfilled (Marriott v Lane [1996] 69TC157, which although a capital gains tax case should be applied for income tax purposes).

However, if activity is recommenced, and the question is whether the new business is a continuation of the old, evidence of the proprietor’s intention will be relevant ( BIM70580).

A mere decision to wind down or dispose of the business does not of itself amount to a permanent discontinuance if trading activity in fact continues after the decision (J & R O’Kane & Co v CIR [1922] 12TC303).