BIM62090 - Mineral extraction: royalties: introduction

ICTA88/S122 provides broadly that mineral royalties receivable by persons resident or ordinarily resident in the UK, hitherto treated as wholly income, are to be regarded as divisible into equal income and capital parts. The half regarded as income remains subject to IT or CT and the half regarded as capital is to be charged to CGT (or as a chargeable gain for CT purposes) (see CG71700 onwards).

This treatment applies to mineral royalties receivable on or after 6 April 1970 irrespective of the date of the agreement under which they were payable.

From 1 May 1995 FA95/SCH29/PARA22 abolished the need to deduct IT from payments and for them to be treated as a charge. They can now be paid gross with the payment treated as a Case I deduction.

Previously the whole of the mineral royalty was received under deduction of tax (ICTA88/S55 and ICTA88/S119) and relief from IT was given to an individual or non-corporate body by repayment after setting off the CGT liability on the half regarded as capital (see BIM62098). It followed that relief was available under ICTA88/S121 (RE3170 onwards) in respect of only half of any management expenses.