BIM61201 - Leasing: avoidance:
assets other than land: overview
ICTA88/S781 - ICTA88/S785 counter certain avoidance devices
based on arrangements for the leasing of plant and machinery, and
other assets (other than land).
Such arrangements are, in general, designed to produce:
- a capital receipt to the trader (or an
associate), and
- the allowance to the trader, in the early
years of the lease, of relief in respect of an inflated
rental.
The legislation may also apply where assets are sold at
overvalue followed by a leaseback at an inflated rental.
The main provisions are summarised below:
ICTA88/S781
- Where a tax deduction is available under a
lease of any asset other than land or buildings, and
- the payer receives or has received at any
time a capital sum (
BIM61215) in respect of the
lessee’s interest in the lease,
- the amount on which relief has been
obtained (or, if less, the capital sum) is charged under:
- Case VI of Schedule D for CT cases (and IT cases
up to 2004/05), or
- ICTA88/S781 (1) for IT cases (for 2005/06
onwards).
ICTA88/S782
- Where an asset (other than land or
buildings) is sold and leased back,
- if, before the sale and leaseback, the
asset was used in the lessee's trade and owned by the persons
carrying on the trade,
- ICTA/S781 shall not apply.
- Instead, the allowable deduction for rent
is limited to the ‘commercial rent’ (
BIM61245).
- See
BIM61240 - BIM61265.
What to look for
Examine the following types of leasing arrangements with the
provisions of ICTA88/S781 and ICTA88/S782 in mind: agreements under
which;
- a high rental is payable in the first few
years and a low rental thereafter; or
- the commercial rent has been inflated by
sales at overvalue followed by a leaseback, or
- the lessee receives a capital sum in
respect of the lease and ICTA88/S782 does not apply.