BIM52785 - Care providers: Adult Carers and Adult Placement Schemes: profits

Carers are liable to tax on the profits they make and are generally assessable under Cases I or II of Schedule D. A significant taxable profit may arise from caring when the carer looks after one or more adults on a full time basis. The normal Case I rules apply in determining the amount of any taxable profit. However, we aim to save carers who are looking after up to a maximum of three adults in the carer's own home the burden of keeping detailed records of expenses. For couples who carry out their caring together this maximum figure is normally to be applied to the number of adults cared for in the home.

Respite carers profits will usually be chargeable under Case VI of Schedule D since the level of activity will not normally amount to trading.

Class 4 NIC is payable if the profits assessable under Cases I or II of Schedule D are sufficiently high. When profits are chargeable under Case VI of Schedule D there is no Class 4 NIC liability.

However, we aim to save carers who are looking after up to a maximum of three adults in the carer's own home the burden of keeping detailed records of expenses. For couples who carry out their caring together this maximum figure is normally to be applied to the number of adults cared for in the home.

Consequently simplified arrangements exist for establishing the taxable profits arising to adult carers. BIM52800+ describes these arrangements for 2002/3 and earlier years. BIM52805+ covers the revised arrangements for 2003/4 and later.

For the general background to adult placement schemes see BIM52795.

The interaction with capital gains tax is described at BIM52815.