BIM44190 - Specific deductions - employee share schemes: Accounting for ESOP trusts, a/c periods starting before 1 Jan 2003 - single company schemes, examples 1 & 2

These examples show how employee share awards and share options are accounted for where:

  • Example 1 - new shares are to be issued direct to the employees (UITF17),
  • Example 2 - an employee share ownership trust is set up after the initial awards have been made (UITF17 and UITF13).

Background facts

  • Conditional award of up to 1000 shares; nominal value 10p each.
  • Award becomes unconditional and vests in full if performance targets are met over a 3 year period; no consideration payable by employee.
  • At award date market value of a share is £5.
  • End of Year 1: estimate of % of award likely to be satisfied = 50%.
  • End of Year 2: estimate of % of award likely to be satisfied = 80%.
  • End of Year 3: actual % of award satisfied = 75%.
  • Start of Year 4: 750 new shares issued to employees when market value of a share is £8.

Example 1 - no trust - UITF17

Calculation of award costs at each year end:

·           Year 1 = 1/3 x 50% x 1000 @ £5 = £833

 

Debit P&L account £833

Credit reserves (shares to be issued) £833

·           Year 2 = 2/3 x 80% x 1000 @ £5 = £2667

 

Debit P&L account £1834

Credit reserves £1834

·           Year 3 = 750 x £5 = £3750

 

Debit P&L account  £1083

Credit reserves £1083

At start of Year 4:

  • Debit ‘shares to be issued’ £3750.
  • Credit share capital £75.
  • Credit reserves £3675 (not share premium as no cash paid above nominal value).

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Example 2 - ESOP trust set up to buy shares in the market after initial awards - UITF17 and UITF13

  • During Year 2: Company contributes £6000 to ESOP trust; ESOP trust buys 1000 shares in market for £6000.

Accounting entries (UITF13):

 

Debit ‘own shares’ held £6000

Credit cash £6000

Calculation of award costs at each year end (UITF17 and UITF13):

·           Year 1 as Example 1

 

Debit P&L account £833

Credit reserves (shares to be issued) £833

·           Year 2 = 2/3 x 80% x £6000 = £3200

 

Debit P&L account £2367

 

 

Debit ‘shares to be issued’ £833

Credit ‘own shares’ held £3200

·           Year 3 = 750 x £6 = £4500

 

Debit P&L account £1300

Credit ‘own shares’ held £1300

At start of Year 4:

  • ‘Own shares’ still held on company’s balance sheet at cost £1500 (250 x £6 each).