BIM42960 - Specific deductions: compensation & damages: capital

Brief outline of what to consider to determine if the payments is capital

A payment of compensation or damages may give rise to a capital asset or advantage where:

  1. it is part of a transaction for purchase of shares or a business (see BIM42955).
  2. it is connected with the acquisition, disposal, improvement or modification of a fixed capital asset. This includes a payment to get rid of a disadvantageous capital asset. See Tucker v Granada Motorway Services Ltd [1979] 53TC92 - see BIM35320, Walker v The Joint Credit Card Co Ltd [1982] 55TC617 - see BIM35510, Mallett v Staveley Coal & Iron Co Ltd [1928] 13TC772 see BIM35625, and Cowcher v Richard Mills & Co Ltd [1927] 13TC216 see BIM35625. But where a compensation payment incurred in the normal course of trading relates, for instance, to a trading contract and is not in connection with an identifiable capital asset, it will be an allowable deduction. See Anglo Persian Oil Co Ltd v Dale [1927] 16TC253 - see BIM35505, Cr. of Taxes v N'changa Consolidated Copper Mines Ltd (PC (1964), AC948 - see BIM35635) and Walker v Cater Securities Ltd [1974] 49TC625.