BIM40751 - Receipts: insurance recoveries: whether trading receipts

The deductibility of insurance premiums for tax purposes will not determine whether a recovery forms part of trading income.

The following recoveries are trading receipts:

• Recoveries to compensate the trader for a hole in the commercial profits - either because an incoming fails to materialise or an additional outgoing is incurred, and even if the compensation exceeds the hole in profits or there is eventually no matching revenue outgoing. See London & Thames Haven Oil Wharves Ltd v Attwooll [1966] 43TC491 and Donald Fisher (Ealing) Ltd v Spencer [1989] 63TC168.
• Insurance of stock-in-trade - including the excess, if any, of the amount received over the cost to the trader of the stock concerned or its value in his books. See Green v J Gliksten & Son Ltd [1929] 14TC364.

For recoveries from:

• insurance of fixed assets, see BIM40755,
• key person insurance policies, see BIM45525,
• permanent health insurance policies, see BIM45560,
• locum and fixed practice overheads insurance, see BIM45565.

Time included in trading income

The time at which recoveries should be included in trading income will be based on the principles of generally accepted accounting practice. Facts such as the date of the event that gave rise to the receipt, and the ascertainment of the indemnified losses, will be relevant (Rownson, Drew and Clydesdale Ltd v CIR [1931] 16TC595).

Recoverable expenditure

No deduction is allowed for expenditure that is recoverable under an insurance contract - ICTA88/S74 (1)(l).

Chargeable events

Where the proceeds of life insurance policies are not trading receipts, liability may arise under the chargeable events legislation in ICTA88/S539, see SP6/92.