BIM40200 - Receipts: unclaimed balances: contents

BIM40200 describes the treatment of issues that arise following the recognition in profit and loss accounts of sums that many traders consider to be in the nature of ‘windfalls’. Because the sums may be unexpected or unpredictable in nature, traders sometimes claim that they are not taxable, arguing that they do not arise from the trade. But an element of the unexpected or unpredictable in a receipt does not mean that it is not a trading receipt or not taxable. This is especially so where such sums are a common feature of the trade.

The guidance is arranged as follows:

BIM40201 Introduction and scope of the subject
BIM40205 Accounting treatment
BIM40210 It is vital to establish all of the facts
BIM40215 Legal background: the basics
BIM40220 Legal status of an agent
BIM40225 Four broad categories of case
BIM40230 Receipts that become taxable by operation of law
BIM40235 Receipts that become taxable by operation of law: example
BIM40240 Overpayments
BIM40245 Overpayments: example
BIM40250 The holding of funds that belong to someone else
BIM40255 Trade debts that are never paid
BIM40260 Trade debts not paid: example
BIM40265 Trade debts written back to profit and loss account

The following related issues are covered elsewhere:

  • voluntary payments and whether they are trade receipts, BIM41810;
  • the treatment of unclaimed balances in the accounts and computations of financial institutions, Banking Manual;
  • the treatment of corporate debt under the loan relationship regime, Corporate Finance Manual.