BIM38300 - Wholly & exclusively: commencement, cessation or sale of business

Introduction and layout of guidance

On the occasion of the commencement, cessation or sale of a trade you need to consider if the expenses arising are incurred for the purposes of carrying on and earning the profits of the trade or for the purposes of the commencement, cessation or sale. You will also in this context have to pay particular attention to the issue of whether the expenditure is on capital account (see BIM35000 onwards). Capital expenditure may well satisfy ICTA88/S74 (1)(a) but, with the exception of specific statutory reliefs such as ICTA88/S77 (see BIM45800 onwards), is disallowed for tax purposes.

The guidance below covers the following cases:

BIM38310Costs of going out of business (CIR v Anglo Brewing Co Ltd)
BIM38315Severance payments (CIR v Cosmotron Manufacturing Ltd)
BIM38320Payment to effect orderly shut-down of trade (O’Keefe v Southport Printers Ltd)
BIM38330Cost of meeting former owner’s obligations (Cooke v Quick Shoe Repair Service)
BIM38340Compensation for loss of office at time of share sale (James Snook & Co Ltd v Blasdale)
BIM38350Compensation for cancellation of service agreements linked to share sale (Bassett Enterprise Ltd v Petty)
BIM38360Compensation for loss of office at time of take-over (CIR v Patrick Thomson Ltd)
BIM38370Cost of hiring and firing employees (Mitchell v B W Noble Co Ltd)
BIM38380Compensation to directors following dispute (George J Smith & Co Ltd v Furlong)
BIM38385(Redundancy payments on take-over (George Peters & Co Ltd v Smith)
BIM38390Payment in lieu of notice (Godden v A Wilson’s Stores (Holdings) Ltd)
BIM38395Liability for future leaving payments to employees (Owen v Southern Railway of Peru Ltd)