AH2145 - Appeals Handbook - ITSA Appeals: Assessments, Amendments and Enquiries: Application for a closure notice: appeal to the High Court


Both the taxpayer and HMRC have the right to appeal to the Courts if they are dissatisfied with the Commissioners’ decision as being wrong in law

  • by way of case stated from a decision of the General Commissioners (AH1500 and subsequent paragraphs)
  • by direct appeal from a decision of the Special Commissioners (AH1850 and subsequent paragraphs).

In accordance with the principle that a decision from a tribunal or court is taken to be correct, and to be respected, unless and until it is overturned on appeal, we still have to complete the enquiry within the time limit given in cases where we decide to appeal against the Commissioners’ decision. There is no scope for delaying completion simply because a further appeal is to be made.

In accordance with the same principle if the taxpayer elects to appeal to the High Court on a point of law against a Commissioners’ decision not to give a direction you are entitled to continue with your enquiries pending the taxpayer’s appeal to the Courts. You should therefore proceed with the enquiry in the normal way.

If the taxpayer objects to the continuation of the enquiry on the basis of their pending appeal to the Courts explain HMRC’s view as set out in the preceding paragraph. If the taxpayer continues to refuse to provide information then use the appropriate information powers to obtain it.

If the Courts overturn the Commissioners’ decision to give a direction then the closure notice falls as well and you will be able to continue with your enquiries. This should be done as quickly and effectively as possible.

If, on the other hand, the Courts overturn the Commissioners’ decision not to give a direction you must then complete the enquiry within the time limit given.