AH1305 - General Commissioners: Conduct of hearing: Who should attend on behalf of HMRC?


Per Regulation14(b) of SI 1994/1811 (SC) and Regulation 12(b) of SI 1994/1812 (GC), HMRC may be represented by a barrister, advocate, solicitor or any officer of Revenue & Customs. At a normal General Commissioners meeting a suitably qualified member of the Appeals Unit staff represents HMRC.

If the jurisdiction of the Commissioners is questioned, or the validity of an assessment is disputed on technical grounds (see, for example, The King v Kensington Income Tax Commissioners (ex parte Aramayo), 6TC613), report the facts to Central Policy, Tax Administration Policy, before the hearing of the appeal, for consideration whether arrangements should be made for representation of HMRC by a member of the Solicitor's Office. If an objection of this type is raised during the hearing of an appeal seek an adjournment for the same purpose.

Some taxpayers - especially those who are unrepresented - may find it intimidating to be faced with several HMRC representatives at the hearing. You should therefore ensure that the number of officers present on behalf of HMRC is the minimum necessary for the proper conduct of the hearing and only staff directly involved with the meeting are in the room.

If it is felt that junior officers should attend a Commissioners' meeting for training purposes, ask the Commissioners for their permission before the meeting begins. You should also explain briefly to attending appellants who the onlookers are and why they are present.

For hearings in Wales, where General Commissioners conduct all or any proceedings in Welsh or an appellant wishes this to be done, do not object to this. No prior notice of the intention to speak Welsh in legal proceedings in Wales is required (Section 22, Welsh Language Act 1993). Where necessary, a Welsh speaking member of the staff should attend the hearing to assist in interpretation.

If possible, advise the appellant (or his agent) before the meeting who will attend on behalf of HMRC.