AH0855 - Commissioners’ Hearing: Examination of Witnesses: 'Leading the witness'


The general rule is that leading questions must not be asked during examination in chief. A leading question is one which suggests the answer required. As a matter of practice in tax appeals leading questions are admissible by consent, and in the absence of objection the other side is taken to consent. Indeed, it makes sense in the interests of saving time to ask leading questions on introductory and formal matters such as the identification of a witness. Moreover, witnesses can be rather nervous or may not immediately understand a question. In those circumstances some leading will be necessary if the witness is ever to approach the main point of his evidence. Once that main point is reached however, the leading must stop.

If you do not object to a witness being led by the appellant’s advocate you are deemed to consent to the evidence the witness gives. However, allowing the witness to be led may do no harm. It may bore the Commissioners and it may make the evidence of the witness less effective if s/he is obviously being led.