AH0570 - Appeals Handbook: Appeals Units: Ownership of the case


Once a case is taken up by the AU it becomes the responsibility of the AU to finalise the point in dispute. On some occasions this may involve the AU in further negotiations rather than proceeding immediately to a hearing.

Where the AU agrees a basis on which the appeal is to be determined the file will be passed back to the case officer to negotiate the final settlement and the precise amounts and penalty loading.

Where the AU reviews a case and for whatever reason does not accept it, they may be in a position to make positive suggestions to the originating office on grounds for further negotiations or concessions where appropriate.

Where a case is accepted by an AU, it is the responsibility of the AU to contact the Clerk for the relevant body of the Commissioners to arrange an appropriate date and venue. When this has been done the local office will be asked to prepare the usual listing documentation (e.g. 65-list etc). The AU also takes responsibility for:

  • finalising the detail
  • issuing any precursor letter
  • preparing any documents for presentation
  • researching the statute and case law
  • arranging for any witnesses required to attend
  • getting in touch with the Commissioners for HMRC’s Solicitor, where appropriate.

It will normally be necessary for the case officer, assuming he/she will be the main HMRC witness, to assist in putting together a list of relevant questions for the Hearing.

The AU should keep the case officer and the nominated appeals officer fully informed of the developments in the case and if time allows, invite their input into the strategic decisions on the case. Likewise, if the originating office receives any information that might affect the case this should be brought to the immediate attention of the RAU.

It is possible that the AU may require the originating office / case officer to undertake further work or to provide further information before accepting a case. For example, where submission to a Head Office specialist is mandatory before a case is listed for appeal but no such submission has been made before the case is referred, the AU should return the case to the originating office / case officer for the submission to be made.