RE298 - Personal Pension Relief: interaction with RAR


APPENDIX 1

Click here to see appendix


APPENDIX 2





Your ref:
To:DistrictMy ref:
Taxpayer:

NINO:
Pension provider:




FICO (Audit & Compliance)(PP) is responsible for monitoring/monitoring/compliance checks on contributions to Personal Pension Schemes to ensure that excess tax relief is not obtained by the member. The above named taxpayer has made an excess contribution for year 19 / 19 gross before basic rate tax relief.

  • Contribution exceeds percentage limit of net relevant earnings and no claim for carry forward/carry back has been made.
  • The employment on which contributions are based is pensionable and therefore ineligible as `relevant' earnings.
  • The member has not supplied estimate/evidence of earnings to the Scheme Administrator within 30 days of effecting the arrangement.
  • Other reasons: -

The basic rate tax element on the excess gross contribution of £ has been recovered by FICO (Audit & Compliance)(PP) and the Personal Pension Scheme Administrator has repaid the excess net amount to the member. Would you please take the necessary action to recover any

higher rate relief given in assessments/coding for the year.

APPENDIX 3

Click here to see appendix

APPENDIX 4

The following examples show how the unused relief position will alter depending upon whether the individual makes payments to

  • a retirement annuity contract only, or
  • a personal pension contract only, or
  • a retirement annuity contract and a personal pension contract.

Example 1

Payments to retirement annuity contract only.

Facts

Mr A has NRE of £20,000 for 1995-96. He was born on 18 June 1950.

He has unused relief of £2,000 at 5 April 1995 and has paid £5,500 to his retirement annuity in 1995-96.

Calculation of Relief


Calculation of Relief



£
Payment made5,500
Percentage limit of NRE = 20,000 x 17.5%3,500
Amount to utilise unused relief b/f2,000
Unused relief position



£
Total unused relief b/f at 6 April 19952,000
Unused relief utilised in 1995-962,000
Balance available for c/fNIL


Example 2

Payment to personal pension contract only.

Facts

The facts are the same as in Example 1 except that the payment of £5,500 is made to a personal pension contract and not a retirement annuity contract.

Calculation of relief


Calculation of Relief



£
Payment made5,500
Percentage limit of NRE = 20,000 x 20%4,000
Amount to utilise unused relief b/f1,500
Unused relief position



£
Total unused relief b/f at 6 April 19952,000
Unused relief utilised in 1995-961,500
Balance available for c/f500


Example 3

Facts

The facts are the same as in Example 1 except Mr A has made two payments in 1995-96.

  • £4,000 to a retirement annuity contract and
  • £1,500 to a personal pension contract.

Calculation of relief

In order to explain the effect on usused relief you must make separate calculations for both RAR and PPR.




£
Step 1- Calculate RAR allowable<£
RA percentage limit (NRE 20,000 x 17.5%)
3,500
plus

Unused relief b/f at 6 April 19952,000
Maximum possible RA payment relievable5,500


But Mr A has only paid a sum of £4,000 to his retirement annuity contract so this is the only amount you can give relief for.

Step 2 - Calculate PPR only

In calculating the relievable PPR you must also consider the amounts paid and relieved under retirement annuity contracts.




£
PP percentage limit (NRE 20,000 x 20%)4,000
plus

Unused b/f at 6 April 19952,000


6,000
less

Amounts paid and relieved under RA contracts4,000
Maximum possible PP payment relievable2,000


But Mr A has only paid a sum of 1,500 to his personal pension contract so this is the only amount you can give relief for. The total amount relievable in 1995-96 for both RAR and PPR is therefore 5,500. This is 4,000 RAR from Step 1 plus 1,500 PP from Step 2.

UNUSED RELIEF POSITION

As with the calculations of actual relievable amounts for RAR and PPR you must keep separate calculations of the unused relief. Form PP/RA44 will help you in keeping the amounts for RA and PP separate. The unused relief position is as follows:

RA - unused relief




£
Maximum under RA percentage limits3,500
Unused reliefs b/f at 6 April 19952,000


5,500
Total amounts relievable under both RA and PP contracts5,500
Unused relief available for c/f to 1996-97 or later yearsNIL
PP- unused relief



£
Maximum under PP percentage limits4,000
Unsed reliefs b/f at 4 April 19952,000


6,000
Total amounts relievable under both PP and RA Contracts5,500
Unused relief available for c/f to 1996-97 or later years500
Note:This PP unused relief of 500 can only be used by a PP payment in any of the next 6 years. It cannot be taken up by a payment under an RA contract.