IHTM38122 - Land charges: Scotland


Heritable property in Scotland is not subject to the HMRC charge. However a charge does attach to property representing it after a disposition of the heritable property has been effected IHTA84/S237 (4).

In this context a "disposition" does not have to be a sale.

Protective action concerning land in Scotland or recovery proceedings following the determination of a liability will be taken in conjunction with IR Solicitor’s Office (Scotland).

In signeting a summons, the Court will grant warrant to IRSO (Scotland) on our behalf. In effect, this enables IRSO (Scotland) to take protective action to prevent the debtor from disposing of his assets.

An inhibition is a personal diligence in that, once it is recorded in the Register of Inhibitions, it prevents the owner of heritable property from granting a good title to the subjects. An inhibition will be revealed when a prospective purchaser conducts a search of the Personal and Property Registers and the debtor will have to provide a discharge of the inhibition before the property can be sold. This allows us to demand payment in return for the discharge, which may be full or partial (in the latter case, usually where the entire sale proceeds are insufficient to clear the debt). IRSO (Scotland) can also obtain an inhibition after the decree has been issued.

An inhibition prescribes, i.e. is extinguished,

  1. on the death of the debtor
  2. after five years have expired

but we can seek to renew the inhibition.

Inhibitions are only applicable to "voluntary alienations", i.e. they cannot be applied where the conveyance of the land is obligatory, either because previous missives have been concluded, such as exchange of contracts, or where the property is being sold under Power of Sale, i.e. following repossession by a mortgagee.

If an inhibition or arrestment fails, and as an alternative to sequestration, Debt Management & Banking may accept a standard security over the property. This will operate in the same way as a mortgage and will be registered in the Land Register. We will thereby have security for our debt until the property is sold and an interest in the proceeds of sale, subject to any prior security holder. As a security holder, we have the Power of Sale under the Conveyancing and Feudal Reform (Scotland) Act 1970 if the debtor fails to pay the debt in terms of a bond which is incorporated into the standard security.