IHTM33141 - Non-qualifying sales: general rule for adjusting sale price


Under IHTA84/S196 the sale price ( IHTM33072) is adjusted where

  • another sale by the same appropriate person ( IHTM33050) within three years of the death was a non-qualifying sale ( IHTM33081), and
  • the sale price of the non-qualifying sale exceeds its value on death ( IHTM33100).

If the claim relates to one qualifying sale only, that qualifying sale price is increased by the amount of the excess of the sale price of the non-qualifying interest over its value on death.

If there is more than one qualifying sale, the excess must be appointed between the qualifying sales according to their respective losses (or gains) on sale using the ‘appropriate fraction’

The appropriate fraction should be calculated as follows

  • the numerator is the difference between the value on death of the qualifying interest and its sale price (as adjusted under IHTA84/S193 to 195), and
  • the denominator is the aggregate of that difference and the differences for all the other qualifying interests to which the claim relates.

Example

Properties X and Y were sold by qualifying sales, but Z was sold by a non-qualifying sale.

The values and prices were as follows

PropertyValue on death (a)Sale price (b)DifferenceApportioned gain of property Z (c)Adjusted sale price (b+c)
X90,00095,0005,0001,00096,000
Y80,00060,00020,0004,00064,000
Z50,00055,0005,000  

The gain on the non-qualifying sale is £5,000. The denominator is £25,000, the total differences of the qualifying sales, whether the differences are gains or losses. The denominator is not the same as the net loss on the qualifying sales (£15,000), it does not include the £5,000 difference in the value of Z because Z is not n interest to which the claim relates. So the apportioned gains for properties X and Y, shown as (c) above, are

 

X

 £5,000x5,000  
     25,000  
 

Y

 £5,000x20,000  
     25,000  

In the above example the sale price (b) of those properties which qualify (but not those which do not) is arrived at after making any adjustments for changes in the interest or underlying land (IHTM33120), compensation received ( IHTM33130), leases ( IHTM33131) or valuation with, and sales without other land ( IHTM33132).