IHTM22073 - Tax burden on death: legacies bearing their own tax


Where the deceased as beneficiary had to bear the tax on the gift, you must deduct that tax to arrive at the net value of the increase to the deceased's estate.

Example

T died January 1999 leaving an estate of £350,000. No business or agricultural relief. By will the whole estate passed to chargeable beneficiaries. The legacies include one of £4,000 to L subject to L paying the tax on it. The tax on the whole estate is £50,800.

L dies in July 2000. As L had to bear the tax on the legacy, the tax has to be deducted to arrive at the net value to L. The deduction is:

4,000      x50,800=581
350,000
So the net gift to L is4,000
Less tax581      
£3,419

The QSR calculation is:
3,419     x50,800x80%=£397
350,000

Contrast the result in the example at ( IHTM22072) where the legacy was of the same amount, but free of tax.