Updates: Insurance Policyholder Taxation Manual

2024

9 January 2024 published amendments

Person liable to charge: death cases

More detail provided on the treatment of gains realised by personal representatives

2023

4 July 2023 published amendments

Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates

Replaces the SA phone number and opening times to link to SA Assessment: general enquiries due to temporary closure of SA helpline

13 June 2023 published amendments

What is reasonable excuse?

More detail provided on what HMRC considers to be reasonable excuse

30 May 2023 published amendments

Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates

Added information on the possibility of insurers reporting gains in chargeable event spreadsheets. Added a section on reporting gains by policyholders.

12 May 2023 published amendments

Top slicing relief: general

Rewrite following tribunal case

Top slicing relief: how relief is given

change following tribunal case

Top slicing relief: examples

Change following tribunal case

11 January 2023 published amendments

Person liable to charge: non-UK resident trustees and foreign institutions

Amendment to 2nd paragraph to change link from INTN600010 to INTM60000 as this section has had an extensive re-write

2022

8 August 2022 published amendments

Certificates for HMRC: prescribed format

update changes following review.

Calculation of gains: general

update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds: contents

update changes following review

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): requirements for insurers to report PPB gains

update changes following review.

2 August 2022 published amendments

Overseas insurers: restrictions on who may be nominated to be a tax representative

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: nomination of a tax representative: approval procedure: information to be sent to HMRC

update changes following review

Overseas insurers: nomination of a tax representative: approval procedure: approval or rejection by HMRC

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: appointment of a tax representative by HMRC

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: reporting duties of a tax representative: chargeable event certificates for policyholders

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: reporting duties of a tax representative: chargeable event certificates for HMRC

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: reporting duties of tax representatives: penalties for failures to comply and audits

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: cessation of appointment and replacement of a tax representative

updated changes following review.

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: procedure for agreeing to provide certain information directly

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: post-5 April 2000 policies and contracts: certificates for policyholders

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: post-5 April 2000 policies and contracts: certificates for HMRC

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: post-5 April 2000 policies and contracts: assignments for money or money's worth

update changes followingreview

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: pre-6 April 2000 policies and contracts: extent of reporting duties

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: pre-6 April 2000 policies and contracts: information notices to be provided to HMRC

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: other circumstances

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: arrangements for the insurer to carry out itself the full duties of a tax representative

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: reporting duties: policies not denominated in sterling

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: reporting duties: policies held on trust

update changes following review.

1 August 2022 published amendments

Conversion of a policy to paid-up under the terms of the policy

update changes following review.

Non-contractual conversion of a policy to paid-up

update changes following review.

Certification of qualifying policies: basic requirement

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: introduction and overview

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: premium limits: sole policyholders

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: premium limits: joint policies and assignments of policies

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: qualifying policy rules: minimum capital sums payable

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: qualifying policy rules: term and premium paying term of the policy

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: qualifying policy rules: other conditions affecting premium payments

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: qualifying policy rules: substitutions and variations

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: qualifying policy rules: hybrid policies providing mainly sickness benefits

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: policies made before 1 May 1995

update changes following review.

Friendly society tax exempt policies: policies that are from an 'old' society

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: introduction to the reporting rules

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: scope of reporting rules: insurers affected

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: scope of reporting rules: relevant insurances and gross premiums

update changes following review.

Overseas insurers: relevant insurances: residence of policyholders

update changes following review

Overseas insurers: appointment of a UK tax representative: requirements and exceptions

update changes following review.

15 July 2022 published amendments

Contingent events: death, disability and maturity

update changes following review.

Permitted benefits under a qualifying policy

update changes following review

Benefits received outside policy and free gifts

update changes following review

Minimum capital sum assured on death: general rule

update changes following review.

Minimum capital sum assured on death: exceptions to the general rule

update changes following review

Term and premium paying term: conditions

update changes following review.

Term and premium paying term: date on which policy is made and backdating of policies

update changes following review.

Premium paying term: premium waivers and premium holidays

update changes following review.

Premium spreading tests: main rules: ICTA88/SCH15/PARAS 1(2), (3)(b) and 2(1)(c)

update changes following review.

Premium spreading tests: premiums paid

update changes following review.

Non-payment of premiums: action by insurers and reinstatement of policies: ICTA88/SCH15/PARA20ZA

update changes following review.

Non-payment of premiums: other points

update changes following review.

Exceptional risk of death or disability: ICTA88/SCH15/PARA12

update changes following review.

Combined policies: family income cover and mortgage protection cover: ICTA88/SCH15/PARA9

update changes following review.

Combined policies: tests of whether qualifying: ICTA88/SCH15/PARA9

update changes following review.

Connected policies: ICTA88/SCH15/PARAS 13 and 14

update changes following review.

Variations, substitutions and options: introduction

update changes following review.

Substitutions: circumstances in which they arise

Update changes following review.

Substitutions: pre-25 February 1988 policies

update changes following review.

Substitution of a qualifying policy: test of whether the new policy also qualifies

update changes following review.

Substitution of a qualifying policy: within ten years of the old policy being made: whether new policy qualifies

update changes following review.

Substitution of a qualifying policy that has run for at least ten years: whether new policy qualifies

update changes following review

Substitution of a foreign policy by a UK policy: test of whether new policy qualifies: ICTA88/SCH15/PARA25

update changes following review.

Premium paid out of sums due under previous qualifying policies: test of whether new policy qualifies

Update changes following review.

Significant variation: how and when variations occur

update changes following review.

Significant variations: examples

update changes following review

14 July 2022 published amendments

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): permitted indices: ITTOIA05/S518

Update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): selection rules: availability for selection: ITTOIA05/S519 and S521

Update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): selection rules: class of policyholders: ITTOIA05/S519 and S521

Update changes following review

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): selection rules: example

Update changes following review

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): policies made before 17 March 1998: general rules

update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds: contents

Update changes following review

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): policies made before 17 March 1998: selection of shares and securities listed on a recognised stock exchange

Update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): policies made before 17 March 1998: selection of shares and securities listed on AIM or USM

Update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): policies made before 17 March 1998: transitional period: policyholder resident in UK on 17 March 1998

Update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): policies made before 17 March 1998: transitional period: policyholder returns to UK after 17 March 1998

Update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): policies made before 17 March 1998: transitional period: position where policy is not varied before the time limit

update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): variations and substitutions

update changes following review

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): computation of PPB gain and person taxable: ITTOIA05/S522

update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds (PPB): requirements for insurers to report PPB gains

update changes following review.

Periodical payments: tax exemption: payments from trusts for injured persons excluding the Thalidomide Children’s Trust

update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds: background: ITTOIA05/S515

update changes following review.

Personal portfolio bonds: meaning: bonds made on or after 17 March 1998: ITTOIA05/S516

update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: introduction

update changes following review

Purchased life annuities: different types of annuity: guaranteed and temporary annuities

Page archived.

Purchased life annuities: non UK insurers: nomination of a tax representative: approval procedure: information to be sent to HMRC

update changes following review

Purchased life annuities: non UK insurers: nomination of a tax representative: approval procedure: approval or rejection by HMRC

update changes following review

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: appointment of a tax representative by HMRC

update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: duties of a tax representative

update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: cessation of appointment and replacement of a tax representative

update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-Uk insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: procedure for agreeing release with HMRC

update changes following review

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: other circumstances

update changes following review

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: declaration by insurer that it will conduct life and annuity business in accordance with UK law

update changes following review

Introduction

update changes following review

12 July 2022 published amendments

5 July 2022 published amendments

Calculation of gains: full surrender, maturity, death or whole assignment

Update changes following review.

Calculation of gains: full surrender, maturity, death or whole assignment: related policies

Update changes following review

Full surrender, maturity, death or whole assignment: total benefit value: value of the policy or contract

Update changes following review.

Full surrender, maturity, death or whole assignment: total benefit value: previous sums, benefits and parts assigned

Update changes following review.

Full surrender, maturity, death or whole assignment: total deductions: premiums

Update changes following review.

Total deductions: premiums: commission arrangements

Update changes following review

Full surrender: example of gain calculation

Update changes following review.

Deficiency relief

Update changes following review

Calculation of gains on group life policies

Update changes following review

Calculation of gains on capital redemption policies held by companies

Update changes following review

Chargeable event gains: income tax treated as paid

Update changes following review

Chargeable event gains: number of years for top-slicing relief

Update changes following review.

Part surrenders and assignments: periodic calculations: calculation required

Update changes following review.

Part surrenders and assignments: periodic calculations: related policies

Update changes following review

Periodic calculations: excess events

Update changes following review.

Periodic calculations: example

Update changes following review.

Part surrenders and assignments: transaction- related calculations: part surrender or assignment events

update changes following review

Transaction-related calculations: example: part assignments for money or money's worth

Update changes following review.

Transaction-related calculations: example: part surrenders followed by a gift part assignment followed by another part surrender in same year

Update changes following review.

Transaction-related calculations: example: part assignment for consideration in final year followed by surrender (to show gains limit calculation)

Update changes following review.

Transaction-related calculations: example: several relevant transactions in the final year

Update changes following review

4 July 2022 published amendments

Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates

Update change following review

Death events

Update changes following review.

Calculation of gains: general

Update changes following review

10 June 2022 published amendments

Audit of insurers: breaches of the reporting rules

Update changes following review.

Audit of insurers: records to be maintained

Update changes following review.

Reporting duties of UK insurers: contents

Update changes following review

Chargeable events: qualifying policies: individuals: when chargeable events arise

Update changes following review.

Chargeable events: qualifying policies: variation or exercise of option which increases the premiums payable

Update changes following review.

Chargeable events: qualifying policies: companies

Update changes following review

Surrenders, part surrenders and maturity: how and when they occur

Update changes following review.

Surrenders and part surrenders: cluster policies

Update changes following review.

Surrenders: fundamental reconstruction of the policy

Update changes following review.

Surrenders: exception: change of life assured on qualifying policy where no consideration is paid

Update changes following review.

Part surrenders: loans on policies and contracts

Update changes following review

Part surrenders: other events

Update changes following review.

Maturity: chargeable event even if rollover option in policy is exercised

Update changes following review.

Assignments: when chargeable events arise

Update changes following review.

Assignments: specific exceptions by legislation

Update changes following review.

Assignments of policies on divorce or on dissolution of civil partnership: current position

Update changes following review.

Assignments of policies on divorce: position until mid-2003

Update changes following review

Assignments: separations of married couples, civil partners and unmarried couples

Update changes following review

Other types of assignments

Update changes following review.

Death events

Update changes following review

Chargeable events on void ISAs: termination events

Update changes following review.

Chargeable events on void ISAs: other chargeable events

Update changes following review

Pre-26 June 1982 second hand life policies and life annuity contracts

Update changes following review.

7 June 2022 published amendments

Certificate for policyholder: time limits for delivery: ICTA88/S552(6)

Update changes following review.

Certificates for HMRC: circumstances where certificates need to be provided: ICTA88/S552(1)(b)

Update changes following review.

Certificate for HMRC: connected gains: ICTA88/S552(8)

Update changes following review

Certificates for HMRC: power to require certificate in other cases: ICTA88/S552(4)

Update changes following review.

Certificates for HMRC: prescribed format

Update changes following review

Certificates for HMRC: information to be provided on the certificate: ICTA88/S552(5)

Update changes following review.

Certificates for HMRC: insurer's details and policy details

Update changes following review.

Certificates for HMRC: name and address of policyholder

Update changes following review

Certificate for HMRC: 'care of' addresses, change of addresses and 'gone away' cases

Update changes following review.

Certificates for HMRC: types of chargeable events

Update changes following review.

Certificates to HMRC: table of excess events and part surrender or assignment events (code numbers 5, 6 & 7)

Update changes following review.

Certificates for HMRC: time limits for delivery: general rules: ICTA88/S552(7)

Update changes following review.

Certificate for HMRC: time limits for delivery: extensions for late notification of deaths and assignments

Update changes following review.

Correction of chargeable event certificates: errors in certificates

Update changes following review.

Correction of certificates: termination of the policy changes the treatment of an earlier chargeable event

Update changes following review.

Reporting requirements for policy in a valid ISA

Update changes following review.

Reporting requirements for policy in a void ISA: events and certificates

Update changes following review.

Reporting requirements for policy in a void ISA: tax deducted

Update changes following review.

Cluster policies: reporting of gains to policyholders and HMRC

Update changes following review.

Audits of insurers: introduction

Update changes following review.

Audit of insurers: the inspection visit

Update changes following review.

6 June 2022 published amendments

25 April 2022 published amendments

22 April 2022 published amendments

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: tax treatment: main rules: qualifying risks and qualifying periods ITTOIA05/S736 & S737

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: tax treatment: employer’s schemes and other situations where someone else has paid part of the premiums: ITTOIA05/S743

Update changes following review

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: tax treatment: employer's schemes: where employment ends for health reasons: ITTOIA05/S741

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: anti-avoidance rules: risk of significant loss: ITTOIA05/S738

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: anti- avoidance rules: bundles of benefits from one or more policies: ITTOIA05/S739 & S740

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: lump sums to give up future rights to payments

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: action if tax deducted at source by insurer

Update changes following review.

Immediate Needs Annuities: introduction

Update changes following review.

Immediate Needs Annuities: background and definitions

Update changes following review.

Immediate Needs Annuities: tax treatment: payments made to a registered care provider: general rules and scope: ITTOIA05/S725

Update changes following review.

Immediate Needs Annuities: tax treatment: payments made to a registered care provider: meaning of immediate needs annuity and care provider: ITTOIA05/S725

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: partial exemption scheme: procedure

Update changes following review

Immediate Needs Annuities: tax treatment: payments made to the insured person or after their death

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: tax treatment: main rules: scope of the exemption: ITTOIA05/S735

Update changes following review.

21 April 2022 published amendments

Purchased life annuities: partial exemption scheme: procedure

update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: partial exemption scheme: procedure relating to part C of form PLA6

Update changes following review.

Periodical payments in personal injury cases: introduction and overview

Update changes following review.

Periodical payments: tax exemption: payments under the original court order or settlement agreement

Update changes following review.

Periodical payments: tax exemption: payments made under an order, agreement or undertaking which is later varied

Update changes following review.

Periodical payments: tax exemption: meaning of 'personal injury': includes fatal accidents

Update changes following review

Periodical payments: tax exemption: annuity payments

Update changes following review.

Periodical payments: tax exemption: persons exempt

Update changes following review.

Periodical payments: tax exemption: payments from trusts for injured persons excluding the Thalidomide Children’s Trust

Update changes following review.

Annuities purchased under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme: tax exemption

Update changes following review.

Payments to Thalidomide victims from the Thalidomide Children's Trust

Update changes following review.

Sickness, disability, unemployment and long-term care insurance: introduction and overview

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: introduction

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: types of policies

Update changes following review.

Sickness disability and unemployment insurance: tax treatment: main rules: scope of the exemption: ITTOIA05/S735

Update changes following review.

20 April 2022 published amendments

Purchased life annuities: overseas payers: restrictions on who may be nominated to be a tax representative

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non UK insurers: nomination of a tax representative: approval procedure: information to be sent to HMRC

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non UK insurers: nomination of a tax representative: approval procedure: approval or rejection by HMRC

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: appointment of a tax representative by HMRC

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: duties of a tax representative

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: cessation of appointment and replacement of a tax representative

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-Uk insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: procedure for agreeing release with HMRC

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: other circumstances

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: non-UK insurers: release from requirement to appoint a tax representative: declaration by insurer that it will conduct life and annuity business in accordance with UK law

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: special types of annuity

Update changes following review.

Purchased life annuities: contents

Update changes following review

11 April 2022 published amendments

Top slicing relief: calculation

update changes following review

Top slicing relief: how relief is given

Update changes following review

8 April 2022 published amendments

Interaction between restricted relief qualifying policies and top slicing relief

Update changes following review

Income tax treated as paid and reliefs

Update changes following review

Income tax treated as paid

Update changes following review.

Top slicing relief: general

Update changes following review.

Top slicing relief: calculation

Update changes following review.

7 April 2022 published amendments

17 March 2022 published amendments

9 March 2022 published amendments

17 February 2022 published amendments

Policies and contracts charged: ‘foreign policies’

Update changes following review.

When events occur: general

Update changes following review.

When events occur: exceptions

Update changes following review.

When events occur: no chargeable event

Update changes following review.

Calculating gains: general

Update changes following review.

Calculating gains: ‘insurance year’

Update changes following review.

Calculating gains: death, maturity, full surrender or assignment

Update changes following review.

Calculating gains: death, maturity, full surrender or assignment: value of the policy or contract

Update changes following review.

15 February 2022 published amendments

Statements required from beneficiaries under a policy

update changes following review.

The charge to tax: income tax and corporation tax

Update changes following review.

The charge to tax: income tax

Update changes following review.

Person liable to charge: chargeable event certificates

Update changes following review.

Person liable to charge: individuals and companies

Update changes following review.

Person liable to charge: UK resident trustees

Update changes following review.

Person liable to charge: death cases

update changes following review

9 February 2022 published amendments

Exclusions to the annual premium limit

Update changes following review.

Form of the statement

Update changes following review.

Reporting requirements for insurers

Update changes following review.

Life assurance premium relief: outline

Update changes following review.

Life assurance premium relief: trade union subscriptions

Update changes following review.

Restricted relief qualifying policy: example

update changes following review

8 February 2022 published amendments

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: contents

update changes following review.

Beneficiaries under a policy

Update changes following review.

The annual premium limit

Update changes following review.

Policies issued on or after 21 March 2012 and before 6 April 2013

Update changes following review

Restricted relief qualifying policies

Update changes following review.

Restricted relief qualifying policy: example

Update changes following review

Variations

Update changes following review.

7 February 2022 published amendments

About this manual

Update changes following review

What is in IPTM

Update changes following review

What is not in IPTM

Update changes following review.

Legislative references: ITTOIA 2005 and ICTA 2009

Update changes following review.

Outline of the chargeable events regime: underlying theory

Update changes following review.

Outline of the chargeable events regime: part surrenders and part assignments for consideration

Update changes following review

Outline of the chargeable events regime: focus on the policy, calculate the gain and attribute it

Update changes following review.

Outline of the chargeable events regime: types of policy and contract chargeable

Update changes following review

Outline of the chargeable events regime: policies and contracts not chargeable

Update changes following review.

Outline of the chargeable events regime: person chargeable

Update changes following review.

Outline of the chargeable events regime: tax charged

Update changes following review.

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: introduction

Update changes following review.

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: outline of qualifying policy rules

Update changes following review

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: contents

Update changes following review

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: variations and substitutions

Update changes following review.

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: mortgage endowments

Update changes following review.

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: mortgage endowments: premium reviews

Update changes following review.

Qualifying policies and life assurance premium relief: endowments: redress for mis-selling

Update changes following review.

Qualifying policies: rules from 6 April 2013

Update changes following review.

2021

28 April 2021 published amendments

Statements required from beneficiaries under a policy

Specified what information is required to make a request for an extension. Clarified the process. Updated hyperlinks.

2020

17 June 2020 published amendments

Top slicing relief: general

update changes following review

Top slicing relief: examples

update changes following review

Top slicing relief: how relief is given

update changes following review

Top slicing relief: calculation

update changes following review

2018

3 December 2018 published amendments

Top slicing relief: general

Updated for clarity; additional examples

Top slicing relief: how relief is given

Updated methodology for top slicing calculation

Top slicing relief: examples

Updated examples to reflect updated methodology