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  • Who can use HMRC's Corporation Tax online filing software

Who can use HMRC's Corporation Tax online filing software

HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) free Corporation Tax online filing software is aimed at small companies and organisations with straightforward Corporation Tax affairs.

This guide will help you decide if you can use the software or if you need to consider another option. You'll also find links to further guidance on using the online filing software, appointing a tax agent or adviser to submit your return for you, and tax help to complete your Company Tax Return.

On this page:

HMRC's Corporation Tax online filing software: an overview

HMRC's free Corporation Tax online filing software - which is a downloadable PDF - can be used by most small companies and organisations (or their tax agents and advisers) to submit their Company Tax Return to HMRC, for accounting periods starting on or after 1 April 2008.

You can use HMRC's software to send the following information:

  • Company Tax Return form CT600 (Short)
  • supplementary page CT600A (Loans to Participators by Close Companies)
  • supplementary page CT600E (Charities and Community Amateur Sports Clubs)
  • supplementary page CT600J (Disclosure of Tax Avoidance Schemes)
  • statutory company accounts
  • Corporation Tax computations
  • other attachments to support your return - for example a claim or report

You won't be able to use HMRC's software if any of the following apply:

  • the Corporation Tax accounting period for the return is covered by more than one set of statutory accounts
  • the statutory accounts you want to include cover more than three Corporation Tax accounting periods
  • you need to report a repayment of a loan to a participator (for example, a director's loan), more than nine months after the end of the accounting period
  • your company must pay its Corporation Tax by instalments

After you've downloaded HMRC's online filing software, you'll need to change some computer settings on Adobe Reader to allow you to use all the features of the software and send your data safely to HMRC.

Read HMRC guidance on changing settings on Adobe Reader

If you can't use HMRC's software, you can appoint a tax agent or adviser to submit your return online for you, or use commercial software.

Appointing someone to deal with your Corporation Tax affairs

Using commercial software to submit an online Company Tax Return

Accounts and computations

HMRC's accounts and computations templates are specially formatted so that you don't need to worry about sending this information in the right format - Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL). This is done for you automatically. If you don't want to use HMRC's templates, you can attach your own accounts and computations.

For most companies, the accounts file you attach must be in iXBRL format, but the majority of unincorporated organisations may use PDF format. Computations must always be in iXBRL format.

The accounts template also includes a joint filing option to submit your statutory accounts information to HMRC (as part of your Company Tax Return) and statutory, abbreviated or dormant accounts to Companies House.

Please note: you can't enter information on the online CT600 (Short) return form that you have not entered on the computations template. If you attempt to do so you'll be prompted to attach your computations separately.

Other attachments

You can also attach other relevant items that are required as part of your return, for example claims or elections, reports or statements. These attachments must be in PDF format. The maximum size for combined attachments is 5MB.

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Using the HMRC accounts template

You can use HMRC's accounts template to submit your statutory accounts information (prepared under the Companies Act 2006) to HMRC for accounting periods starting on or after 6 April 2008. The template automatically submits your data in the right format - iXBRL.

You can print your accounts information so that you can check and approve the entries before submitting your accounts online as part of your Company Tax Return.

The HMRC accounts template, like the online CT600 (Short) return form, is aimed at small companies and organisations with straightforward affairs - that is those with fewer than 12 directors at any one period of time. But you can't use HMRC's template if you need to report any of the following:

  • called up share capital not paid
  • capital instruments
  • cash flow statements
  • contingent assets
  • current asset investments
  • defined benefit pension scheme
  • exceptional items
  • financial instruments
  • fixed asset investments
  • foreign income and currency transactions group (this applies whether the company prepares group accounts or is a member of a group)
  • group accounts or the costs or restructuring
  • other reserves
  • a revaluation deficit
  • prior-year adjustments
  • profit or loss on disposal of fixed assets of a material nature
  • share-based payments
  • share premium
  • turnover above £6.5million

When you've entered your accounts data, the template will produce:

  • a directors report
  • a profit and loss account
  • the balance sheet
  • a statement of gains and losses
  • notes that are necessary to explain the entries in the financial statements, tailored to your company's circumstances

Please note: the detailed profit and loss account (sometimes known as the 'trading account and expenses') is not included in the accounts template, but it is available in the computations template that's covered in a later section of this guide.

View a demonstration of the HMRC accounts template

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Using the HMRC template to submit accounts to Companies House

You can use the accounts data you've entered on the HMRC accounts template to make a separate submission of your statutory, abbreviated or dormant accounts to Companies House.

This is an optional addition to HMRC's online filing software. If you prefer, you can still submit your accounts to Companies House direct, using other options available from the Companies House WebFiling service, and just use the accounts template to submit them to HMRC as part of your Company Tax Return.

In addition to the items listed in the previous section, you can't use the 'joint filing' facility of the HMRC template to submit accounts to Companies House if the following applies:

  • Your company is a public limited company (PLC), community interest company or limited liability partnership.
  • Your accounts were prepared under the Companies Act 1985.
  • Your accounts require an audit.
  • Your accounts will be submitted in Welsh.

Log in to your Companies House online account (Opens new window)

Read more about the company accounts joint filing service

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Who can use the HMRC computations template

The HMRC computations template uses your figures to automatically calculate totals and consequential figures and pre-fills most of the CT600 (Short) return form for you. This helps ensure arithmetical accuracy.

To use the computations template you must:

  • have income from the profits of a single UK trade plus bank or similar interest only - companies with foreign trade can't use the HMRC online filing software
  • be able to prepare a complete and accurate detailed profit and loss account using only those items presented in the computations template
  • need to make adjustments in respect of the following items only:
    • depreciation
    • disallowable entertaining
    • donations
    • legal and professional fees
    • net loss/profit on sale of fixed assets
    • penalties and fines
    • unpaid employees' remuneration
    • interest received
  • only be entitled, in calculating total profits chargeable to Corporation Tax, to claim the following reliefs or deductions:
    • trade losses brought forward (Corporation Tax Act 2010 Section 45)
    • trade losses set-off against profits of the same accounting period
    • trade losses carried back from a later accounting period

You can enter the following information on the computations template:

  • detailed profit and loss account
  • capital allowances and balancing charges for plant and machinery in the main pool, and for up to six 'expensive' cars (if acquired before 1 April 2009)
  • trading losses carried back from a later accounting period
  • Annual Investment Allowance

You can't use the computations template if you need to include any of the following:

  • income or losses from property
  • chargeable gains or losses
  • capital allowances, other than the specific plant and machinery referred to in the previous section
  • capital allowances - the Small Pools Allowance (but this will be introduced in April 2011)
  • all miscellaneous income, including all HMRC incentives
  • non-trading income
  • complex loan-relationship entries - for example FOREX losses
  • leased cars
  • group or consortium relief

View a demonstration of the HMRC computations template

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More useful links

Completing and filing your Company Tax Return

Help to file your Company Tax Return online

Log in to Online Services

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